The Pleasure Point Roadhouse is a historic building on the Monterey Bay,located at 2-3905 East Cliff Dr., 95062 in Santa Cruz County, California. It was torn down on September 27, 2008,[1] [1]
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The house was built between 1902 and 1904 by a former San Francisco saloon owner named John J. Henchy [2]
He bought the land that now spans 38th Ave. to 41st Ave. on the coast of Pleasure point, santa cruz, california. Henchy built his home on the property he bought from N E Neary, thus acquiring a natural view of the cove and Monterey Bay.
He built his home in a trapezoidal form that aligned with East Cliff Dr. The second story living area and master bedroom have great ocean views. A long enclosed light-filled gallery wrap around the east and south sides of the main floor and create a sun porch. The front deck affords an expansive ocean view.
The dining room opens off the living room and is adjacent to the kitchen. The kitchen opens into the windowed breakfast area with views to the natural setting and mountain views behind.
The wood panelled attic room with its hardwood floors and windows taking advantage of the natural, wooded ocean setting was used as the reading room.
His large Shingle sided house and drive through Carriage house were the first large impressive buildings in this area.
It has many elements derived from the Early Craftsman Style thinking.[3]
Although the A&C philosophy focused on "revolution through art," its principles were formed by a set a great overarching values:
- Find joy in work
- Create objects that are not only well-designed, but affordable to everyone
- Live simply
- Stay connected to nature
These ideals were expressed in artistic endeavors through hand-crafted objects, an uncluttered style of home decor, landscape art that was actually created on-site outdoors, and homes that were built of local materials and fit the landscape.
- Maintain integrity of "place"
Bungalows that best exemplified the Movement's philosophy were well crafted, and used materials left as close as possible to their natural state. Cobblestones were used in foundations and broad chimneys while the rest of the home was constructed of wood or shingles in a natural shade of brown. The long pitched roof displayed exposed rafters or braces along its wide eaves and there was an abundance of outdoor space consisting of a broad front porch as well as a rear patio with a pergola. The front door opened directly into the living room, which in turn connected to the dining room. Often, the two rooms were separated only by a half wall. As in all Arts and Crafts-style homes, the fireplace was a prominent feature and special attention was paid to the location and construction of the hearth. Like the rest of the house, the fireplace was to be utilitarian and was built of local stone or clinker brick, but in more affluent homes the fireplace would sometimes be embellished with decorative tiles and mantles.
Ken Lonsinger
The Roadhouse pre-dates the American Craftsman style, yet contains many of the elements that are found in it.
From the flared "Oriental" eves, to the "clinker" brick fireplace. The use of natural redwood shingles and the windows to take in the light and warmth. The interior wainscoting and the hardwood floors which were covered with oriental rugs. The placement of the house and its longer western wall, take advantage of the natural oceans setting. The placement above a natural cove that was accessed by stairs to the beach below.
The Roadhouse maybe the trend setter that led to the Craftsman shingle style Berkeley style made well known by Julia Morgan, Bernard Maybeck and Greene and Greene. It reflects many of the concepts found in The Simple Home, Charles Keeler, 1906 [5] a great influence on the Craftsman School.
This century old home, with the visual clues and the proximity of this site to Esty/Houghton home, leads historians to believe that is an L D Esty home. (see Ross)
HisPogonip Clubhouse is on the National Register of Historic Places.[6]
His father-in-law A D Houghton [7] was architect and engineer for J D Rockefeller. Houghton's house sat on over 100 acres (0.40 km2) of land at the tip of Soquel Pt. It was noted as a beautiful home when it burned in 1915. The Roadhouse and the Houghton house have many visual similarities.
The Pogonip Clubhouse and the Roadhouse also have many similarities. Both are Brown Shingle construction in Natural settings. Very striking is the visual connection between the back of the Clubhouse and the side of the Roadhouse.
L D Esty went on, in 1931, to work with C J Ryland. A former employee of Julia Morgan. Esty went on to rebuild the Santa Cruz Mission and to build the City Halls in Santa Cruz and Monterey.
Whoever the Architect was, if not L D Esty, the Roadhouse is a great example of the[Arts and Crafts] thinking of its day. A great home for a successful businessman, Henchy, who developed this area of Soquel/Pleasure Point.
It was owned and occupied by a number of locally successful families.[8]
1908 N Neary
1921 J Menzel
1926 Anton V Peterson Built the gas station, store and Cosy Cottage Resort [9]
1971 Liela Naslund of Los Gatos bought the property. She removed the gas station and store. She rented the rooms and cottages and kept an apartment on the lower back floor.
2007 The county in updating historic property inventory had the Roadhouse nominated by the Live Oak History group as one of its highest priority for listing
The owner's daughters gave the tenants 60 days to vacate and fenced the property with chain link and barbed wire. They hired an attorney and an historian, Anthony Kirk PhD to challenge the Historic designation.
The County of Santa Cruz is considering it as a park
It was torn down on September 27, 2008.
Sources
Ross Gibson HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PLEASURE POINT ROADHOUSE, 2007 2007 DPR for 2-3905 East Cliff Dr., Santa Cruz, Ca 95062
Norm Poltevan 2007 research for History Journal
Carol Swift 2007 DPR for 2-3905 East Cliff Dr., Santa Cruz, Ca 95062
Pleasure Point Roadhouse article in National Preservation Trust online http://www.preservationnation.org/Magazine
Phil Reader http://www.mcpost.com/article.php?id=295
It has been nominated to be listed as a Cultural Resource.
National Trust Magazine: Santa Cruz Considers Landmarking 1902 Saloon
The County of Santa Cruz is considering it as a park site.[12]
In 2006, it became the focal point in a local debate over property rights, eminent domain and historic preservation. [13]
In 2007, while being consider for listing, the long term renters were evicted by the absentee landlords and the property became off limits to the public. [14]
References to County record at links found on ipetitions.com/petition/saveroadhouse/
Craftsman Perspective